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Course: Algebra asoslari > Unit 1
Lesson 4: Kvadrat ildizlar- Kvadrat ildizlar mavzusiga kirish
- Toʻla kvadratlarning kvadrat ildizi
- Kvadrat ildizlar
- Kvadrat ildizlarni soddalashtirish
- Kvadrat ildizli kasrlarni soddalashtirish.
- Kvadrat ildizlarni soddalashtirish
- Kvadrat ildizli ifodalarni soddalashtirish: nomaʼlum had yoʻq
- Kvadrat ildizlarni soddalashtirish (oʻzgaruvchilar)
- Kvadrat ildizlarni soddalashtiring (nomaʼlum hadli)
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Kvadrat ildizli ifodalarni soddalashtirish: nomaʼlum had yoʻq
Salmon kvadrat ildizning qiymatlarini va koʻpaytuchilarini soddalashtiradi. Masalan, u -√40+√90 ni √10 qilib soddalashtiradi.
Muhokamaga qoʻshilmoqchimisiz?
Hozircha izohlar yoʻq.
Video sharhi
- [Voiceover] Let's get
some practice rewriting and simplifying radical expressions. So in this first exercise,
and these are all from Khan Academy. It says simplify the expression
by removing all factors that are perfect squares
from inside the radicals, and combine the terms. If the expression cannot be
simplified, enter it as given. All right, let's see what we can do here. So, we have negative 40 (laughs), the negative square
root of 40 I should say. Let me write a little bit
bigger so you can see that. So the negative square root of 40 plus the square root of 90. So let's see, what
perfect squares are in 40? So, what immediately jumps out at me is that this, it's divisible by four and four is a perfect square. So this is the negative square root of four times 10, plus the square root of, well
what jumps out at me is that this is divisible by nine. Nine is a perfect
square, so nine times 10. And if we look at the 10s
here, 10 does not have any perfect squares in it anymore. If you wanted to do a
full factorization of 10, a full prime factorization, it would be two times five. So there's no perfect squares in 10. And so we can work it out from here. This is the same thing
as the negative of the square root of four times
the square root of 10, plus the square root of nine, times the square root of 10. And when I say square
root, I'm really saying principal root, the positive square root. So it's the negative of the
positive square root of four, so that is, so let me do
this is in another color. so it can be clear. So, this right here is two. This right here is three. So it's going to be equal to negative two square roots of 10 plus three square roots of 10. So if I have negative two of something and I add three of that
same something to it, that's going to be what? Well that's going to be
one square root of 10. Now this last step
doesn't make full sense. Actually, let me slow
it down a little bit. I could rewrite it this way. I could write it as
three square roots of 10 minus two square roots of 10. That might jump out at
you a little bit clear. If I have three of something
and I were to take away two of that something, and that case it's squares of 10s, well, I'm
going to be left with just one of that something. I'm just gonna be left
with one square root of 10. Which we could just write
as the square root of 10. Another way to think about it is, we could factor out a
square root of 10 here. So you undistribute it, do the distributive property in reverse. That would be the square root of 10 times three minus two, which is of course, this is just one. So you're just left with
the square root of 10. So all of this simplifies
to square root of 10. Let's do a few more of these. So this says, simplify
the expression by removing all factors that are
perfect squares from inside the radicals, and combine the terms. So essentially the same idea. All right, let's see what we can do. So, this is interesting. We have a square root of 1/2. So can I, well actually, what could be interesting
is since if I have a square root of something
times the square root of something else. So the square root of 180 times the square root of 1/2, this is the same thing as the square root of 180 times 1/2. And this just comes straight
out of our exponent properties. It might look a little bit
more familiar if I wrote it as 180 to the 1/2 power,
times 1/2 to the 1/2 power, is going to be equal to 180 times 1/2 to the 1/2 power, taking the square root, the principal root is the same
thing as raising something to the 1/2 power. And so this is the square
root of 80 times 1/2 which is going to be
the square root of 90, which is equal to the square root of nine times 10, and we just
simplified square root of 90 in the last problem, that's
equal to the square root of nine times the square root
of, principle root of 10, which is equal to three
times the square root of 10. Three times the square root of 10. All right, let's keep going. So I have one more of these examples, and like always, pause the video and see if you can work
through these on your own before I work it out with you. Simplify the expression
by removing all factors that are perfect square,
okay, these are just same directions that we've
seen the last few times. And so let's see. If I wanted to do, if I
wanted to simplify this, this is equal to the square root of, well, 64 times two is 128, and 64 is a perfect square,
so I'm gonna write it as 64 times two, over 27 is nine times three. Nine is a perfect square. So this is going to be the same thing. And there's a couple of ways
that we can think about it. We could say this is the same thing as the square root of 64 times two, over the square root of nine times three, which is the same thing
as the square root of 64 times the square root of two, over square root of nine
times the square root of three, which is
equal to, this is eight, this is three, so it would be
eight times the square root of two, over three times
the square root of three. That's one way to say it. Or we could even view the
square root of two over the square root of three
as a square root of 2/3. So we could say this is eight over three times the square root of 2/3. So these are all possible ways of trying to tackle this. So we could just write it, let's see. Have we removed all factors
that are perfect squares? Yes, from inside the radicals and we've combined terms. We weren't doing any
adding or subtracting here, so it's really just
removing the perfect squares from inside the radicals
and I think we've done that. So we could say this is
going to be 8/3 times the square root of 2/3. And there's other ways
that you could express this that would be equivalent but hopefully this makes some sense.